Thailand
Cover: The Grand Palace, Bangkok, Thailand
Thailand is quite the destination for historic sights, intricately carved beautiful temples, some wonderful mountainous lush landscapes, beaches, and a vibrant culture. Its night markets, shopping, food are well known. With some massages thrown in to rejuvenate and relax, it is bound to give you the feeling of a well-deserved holiday.
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A, D, G, H are the typical tourist route for a 10 to 12 day trip . B,C, E, F are what I added to my itinerary and would take an additional week.
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Tidbits
TIDBITS (+ to OPEN, - TO CLOSE)
The currency in Thailand is the Thai Baht (THB). Credit cards are commonly accepted in cities. If visiting from different countries, be aware of the foreign transaction fees your credit card bank might charge. Same with ATM fees. Tipping is not mandatory but here are general guidelines: In restaurants, round up the bill or leave 10% if service is good. In hotels, 20-50 THB for porters. For taxis, rounding up to the nearest 10-20 THB is common. For spas/massage: 50-100 THB depending on the service. Always good to carry some small denominations in cash.
In Thailand, the standard voltage is 220 volts at a frequency of 50 Hz. Adapter types A, B, C, F, and O with work. It’s advisable to carry a universal travel adapter.
Best time to visit? November to February, for the most pleasant weather and ideal conditions for most activities. The summer season from March to May is hot and humid, the rainy season from June to Oct can mean heavy rains.
Official language is Thai. English is pretty well understood and spoken in Bangkok, especially by tour guides, drivers, hotel staff and restaurants. Same in Chiang Mai, Phuket, Pattaya, and Koh Samui.
Thailand is generally safe for tourists. But always be vigilant for pickpocketing and other kinds of scams.
Please understand the cultural etiquette before your trip. Speak respectfully about the Thai royal family (the monarchy). Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or royal palaces. Shoulders and knees should be covered. Remove shoes when entering homes, temples, and some shops. Avoid touching people’s heads as it is considered the most sacred part of the body. Show respect in temples by being quiet and never point your feet at religious objects or people.
About the blog
Writing and pictures by Jyothi Shankar. Thanks to Bhoomika Rohra for contributing her pictures from the skywalk and shopping.
Thailand Highlights
HIGHLIGHTS (+ to OPEN, - TO CLOSE)
Thailand’s capital Bangkok is a city that has history, royalty, religious sights, beautiful temple architectures and a contrasting bustling nightlife. Some of the top attractions in Bangkok are
- Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha): This iconic complex with some of the most intricate architecture, houses the Grand Palace, the former residence of Thai kings, and Wat Phra Kaew, with the revered Emerald Buddha statue.
- Wat Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha): Known for its massive reclining Buddha statue, Wat Pho is one of the oldest and largest temples in Bangkok. It’s also a center for traditional Thai massage and medicine.
- Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn): Situated along the Chao Phraya River, Wat Arun is renowned for its stunning riverside location and beautiful architecture. Visitors can climb to the top of the central prang for views of the city.
- Chao Phraya River and Canals (Khlongs): Exploring Bangkok’s waterways provides a unique perspective of the city. You can take a leisurely boat ride along the Chao Phraya River or venture into the maze of canals (khlongs) to see traditional Thai houses and local life.
- Khao San Road: This famous backpacker street is buzzing day and night with street vendors, bars, restaurants, and budget accommodations. It’s a hub for travelers looking for a lively atmosphere and cheap eats.
- Lumphini Park: Bangkok’s largest public park to rent a boat and paddle around the lake or jog or relax.
- Maha Nakhon Skywalk: The SkyWalk is located on the 74th, 75th, and 78th floors of the King Power Mahanakhon Building, It is 314 meters (1,030 feet) in height, making it one of the tallest buildings in Thailand. The indoor observation deck on the 74th floor provides a 360-degree panoramic view of Bangkok. The highlight of the Mahanakhon SkyWalk is the Glass Tray, a transparent glass floor located on the 78th floor. Stepping onto this glass platform gives the feeling of walking on air above the city.
Shopping Areas:
- Siam Paragon and Shopping District: One of Bangkok’s premier shopping malls. The MBK Center mall is also near here.
- Siam Square and Ratchaprasong District: For trendy boutiques, cafes, and restaurants. A popular hangout spot for young locals and tourists. Nearby, the Ratchaprasong District is home to upscale hotels, luxury shopping centers, and the Erawan Shrine.
Bangkok is famous for its vibrant night markets:
- Rod Fai Market (Train Market) Ratchada: This market is known for its retro and vintage goods, trendy clothing, and a wide variety of street food. It has a lively atmosphere with bars and live music.
- Asiatique The Riverfront: Combining a night bazaar and a mall, Asiatique is set along the Chao Phraya River. It features over 1,500 boutiques and 40 restaurants housed in a replica warehouse complex.
- Talad Rot Fai Srinakarin: The original Train Market, located in the Srinakarin area, is larger than its Ratchada counterpart. It offers an eclectic mix of vintage items, antiques, fashion, and a huge array of food options. The market has a unique retro vibe.
- Chatuchak Friday Night Market, JJ Green Market: Located near Chatuchak Market, Patpong Night Market are some others. Patpong Night Market is famous among tourists. It’s known for its counterfeit goods, souvenirs, and a variety of street food. The market is located in the city’s red-light district..
- Floating Markets: Visit markets like Damnoen Saduak or Amphawa to experience traditional Thai market life on the water.
Chiang Mai is a place to visit for serenity and beauty.
- Doi Suthep: A mountain temple with beautiful views of Chiang Mai. The temple, Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, is one of the most sacred in northern Thailand.
- Old City Temples: Including Wat Phra Singh and Wat Chedi Luang, which are rich in history and architectural beauty.
Hikes in Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai offers several hiking trails within beautiful landscapes, forests, and mountains. Some popular hikes in and around Chiang Mai are
Doi Suthep-Pui National Park
- Monk’s Trail to Wat Pha Lat and Wat Phra That Doi Suthep: This trail starts near Chiang Mai University and leads to the serene Wat Pha Lat before continuing to the famous Wat Phra That Doi Suthep. It’s a moderate hike with beautiful forest scenery.
- Doi Pui Summit: A challenging hike that takes you to the highest peak in Doi Suthep-Pui National Park. The trail offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Doi Inthanon National Park
- Kew Mae Pan Nature Trail: A popular trail with breathtaking views, especially during the early morning when the mist rolls through the mountains. The hike is quite easy and takes about 2-3 hours.
- Ang Ka Nature Trail: A short, easy walk through a mossy forest at the summit of Doi Inthanon, Thailand’s highest peak.
Mae Wang National Park
- Pha Dok Siew Nature Trail: This trail takes you through lush forests, past waterfalls, and terraced rice fields. It’s a moderate hike and provides a glimpse into the local Karen hill tribe culture.
Chiang Dao Cave and Doi Luang Chiang Dao
- The hike to the summit of Doi Luang Chiang Dao is challenging but rewarding, with stunning views of the limestone karst landscape. The area is also known for its caves.
Some trails are in remote areas, so it’s wise to carry a map, a first-aid kit, and a fully charged phone. Hiring a local guide can also enhance your experience and ensure safety.
Also check out Thailand: Discover Chiang Mai off the beaten track – Reporter on the Road
More temples in scenic settings
If you have gone as far as Chiang Mai, you might want to add Chiang Rai as a destination too for a day. It is 3.5 hours by road and if you are wanting to see yet another stunning temple, you will be rewarded. The beautiful white temple Wat Phra Kaew is a royal temple that once housed the jade Emerald Buddha and now displays a replica. Another destination from Chiang Mai might be Lampang, less than 2 hours away. Wat PhutthabatSutthawat, also known as Doi Pu Yak (Doi Phrabat Pu Phadaeng), is a temple atop steep rocky terrain. It’s a golden pagoda built on the top of a high hill. At the pagoda’s peak is installed a sacred Buddha’s Footprint.
Phuket is Thailand’s largest island and a major tourist destination known for its stunning beaches, vibrant nightlife, and other attractions.
Beaches, Islands and Day Trips
- Patong Beach: The most famous beach in Phuket, known for its bustling atmosphere, water sports, and nightlife.
- Kata Beach: A beautiful beach with clear waters, ideal for surfing and relaxing.
- Karon Beach: A long stretch of white sand, quieter than Patong.
- Freedom Beach: A secluded beach accessible by boat or a steep hike.
- Phi Phi Islands: A popular day trip destination, known for its stunning limestone cliffs, clear waters, and marine life.
- Similan Islands: Famous for diving and snorkeling spots, vibrant coral reefs and marine species.
- James Bond Island (Khao Phing Kan): Featured in the James Bond movie “The Man with the Golden Gun,” this island is known for its distinctive limestone karsts.
Attractions
- Big Buddha: A massive statue located on Nakkerd Hill, offering panoramic views of Phuket.
- Wat Chalong: The largest and most important Buddhist temple in Phuket, known for its beautiful architecture and serene atmosphere.
- Old Phuket Town: A historical area with well-preserved Sino-Portuguese architecture, colorful buildings, and a variety of shops, cafes, and restaurants.
- Phuket FantaSea: A cultural theme park with a spectacular nighttime show featuring Thai mythology, elephants, and acrobatics.
- Bangla Road: The heart of Phuket’s nightlife in Patong, lined with bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.
Adventure Activities
- Phang Nga Bay: Known for its dramatic limestone cliffs and emerald-green waters, perfect for kayaking and boat tours.
- Phuket Elephant Sanctuary where you can learn about and interact with rescued elephants.
- Sirinat National Park: A coastal park with beautiful beaches, mangrove forests, birdwatching and hiking.
Koh Samui is one of Thailand’s most popular island destinations, known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, and luxury resorts. Since its an island, the best way to get there is by flight or a ferry, if you are near Surat Thani.
Beaches
- Chaweng Beach: The largest and most popular beach on the island. Known for its vibrant nightlife, restaurants, and water sports.
- Lamai Beach: Another popular beach, a bit quieter than Chaweng, with beautiful scenery.
- Bophut Beach: Known for its Fisherman’s Village, a mix of old wooden Chinese shop-houses, trendy restaurants, and bars.
- Maenam Beach: A quieter, more laid-back beach ideal for relaxing.
Nightlife and Entertainment
- Chaweng: The heart of Koh Samui’s nightlife, with bars, clubs, and beach parties.
- Lamai: Beachfront bars and live music venues.
- Fisherman’s Village: Known for its more upscale bars and restaurants, perfect for a quiet evening.
Attractions
- Big Buddha (Wat Phra Yai): A 12-meter tall golden Buddha statue located on a small rocky island connected by a causeway.
- Wat Plai Laem: A colorful and picturesque temple complex featuring a large statue of Guanyin, the Goddess of Mercy.
- Na Muang Waterfalls: Two beautiful waterfalls located inland, perfect for a refreshing swim.
- Secret Buddha Garden: A hidden garden in the hills of Koh Samui, featuring statues and lush greenery.
- Fisherman’s Village Walking Street: Held every Friday night in Bophut, this market offers a range of food, souvenirs, and entertainment.
Adventure Activities
- Ang Thong National Marine Park: A stunning archipelago of 42 islands, great for kayaking, snorkeling, and hiking.
Pattaya is a well-known tourist destination in Thailand, famous for its vibrant nightlife and beautiful beaches.
Beaches
- Pattaya Beach: The main beach, known for its bustling atmosphere and a variety of water sports.
- Jomtien Beach: A quieter beach south of Pattaya, popular for water sports like windsurfing and kiteboarding.
- Wong Amat Beach: A more tranquil beach located in the northern part of Pattaya.
Entertainment and Nightlife
- Walking Street: The most famous street in Pattaya, known for its vibrant nightlife with bars, clubs, restaurants.
- Tiffany’s Show: A famous cabaret show featuring talented performers and elaborate costumes.
- Alcazar Show: Another popular cabaret show offering a mix of traditional and contemporary performances.
Attractions
- Wat Yansangwararam: A large temple complex set in beautiful grounds, offering insight into Thai Buddhist architecture and culture.
- Big Buddha Hill (Wat Phra Yai): A hilltop temple with a large Buddha statue and panoramic views of Pattaya.
- Sanctuary of Truth: A massive wooden temple showcasing intricate carvings and traditional Thai architecture.
- Pattaya Floating Market: A cultural attraction where you can explore shops and stalls selling local products, souvenirs, and food, all set on a network of canals.
- Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden: Themed gardens, cultural shows, and an elephant show.
- Mini Siam: A miniature park displaying scaled-down replicas of famous landmarks from Thailand and around the world.
- Ripley’s Believe It or Not! Museum
Adventure Activities
- Coral Island (Koh Larn): A short boat trip from Pattaya, known for its clear waters, sandy beaches, and snorkeling.
- Ramayana Water Park: One of Thailand’s largest water parks, offering a range of water slides, pools, and attractions for all ages.
Vegetarian Food in Thailand
Thai food of course is a well-known cuisine all over the world with its bursting flavors and freshness.
Be very careful when you order vegetarian or vegan dishes in Thailand. This article from CNN sums it up well and gives phrases to use. The vegetarian’s guide to Thailand travel | CNN
Popular Vegetarian Dishes
- Som Tum (Papaya Salad): A refreshing salad made with shredded green papaya, tomatoes, green beans, and peanuts. Ensure to request it without fish sauce or dried shrimp for a vegetarian version.
- Pad Thai Jay: This vegetarian version of the famous Pad Thai is made with rice noodles, tofu, bean sprouts, and peanuts, often flavored with tamarind sauce. Make sure to ask for no egg or fish sauce.
- Tom Yum Hed (Spicy Mushroom Soup): A spicy and sour soup made with mushrooms, lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, galangal, and chilies. Request it without fish sauce and meat for a vegetarian-friendly version.
- Gaeng Keow Wan Jay (Green Curry): A fragrant and spicy green curry made with vegetables and tofu, cooked in coconut milk with green curry paste. Ensure it’s prepared without fish sauce or shrimp paste.
- Gaeng Daeng Jay (Red Curry): Similar to green curry but with a different flavor profile, red curry is made with red curry paste, coconut milk, and a mix of vegetables and tofu. Check that it’s made without fish sauce or shrimp paste.
- Khao Pad Jay (Vegetarian Fried Rice): A simple yet tasty dish made with rice, vegetables, and tofu. Make sure to ask for no egg or fish sauce.
- Pad Pak (Stir-Fried Vegetables): A healthy option consisting of mixed stir-fried vegetables with tofu in a light soy sauce. Request it without oyster sauce.
- Tofu Satay: Skewered and grilled tofu served with a delicious peanut sauce. Ensure the sauce doesn’t contain fish sauce.
Check out these restaurants for vegetarian and vegan dishes.
May Kaidee: Famous for its vegetarian and vegan Thai dishes, this restaurant also offers cooking classes. They have multiple locations in Bangkok and Chiang Mai.
Veganerie: A popular vegan bakery and café chain in Bangkok known for its delicious desserts, smoothies, and savory dishes.
Ethos Vegetarian & Vegan Restaurant: Located near Khao San Road, Ethos offers a relaxed atmosphere and a menu filled with vegetarian and vegan options.
Narrative and Pictures
This section details my first-hand narrative/stories to bring to life my real experiences in addition to what is in the Highlights section!
Our primary experience in Thailand was in Bangkok. While we spent 8 days there, we did not get to the other parts of the country since we were tired! Because we had just wound up our household, and with two kids in tow, we were moving bag and baggage from Sydney to Dallas with Thailand planned as a holiday enroute. We were ambitious enough to give ourselves many days in Thailand but once we got there, our energy levels were a bit low and so each day we simply ventured into the different temples, the Palace and other attractions of Bangkok. Our evenings were spent either on a visit to the night market, or a massage put, followed by eating good food, and putting our feet up in the hotel. Plus, the beaches were not beckoning having lived in Australia! Apart from the temple architectures, the highlights for me were seeing so many multi-colored orchids, a sight to behold, and the monks ranging in age from about 5 years old onwards. Shopping too was a lot of fun though the rest of the family did not indulge in it.
Although we did not visit the popular beach destinations or Chiang Mai, I still decided to research them and write it for the benefit of others who will be visiting Thailand. Enjoy your holiday!
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