Mexico City

Cathedral Metropolitana in Zocalo

​Cover: Cathedral Metropolitana, Zocalo Square

A city to experience…..museums, culture, history, architecture, markets, artists, food, pedestrian-only streets! A vibrant metropolis, we got a feel of Europe, without the price tag and with brilliant 70 degree F daytime temps in December!

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Cathedral Metropolitana in Zocalo
Saturday Market Coyoacan
Museum of Anthropology
Palacio de Iturbide (Cultura)
TIDBITS (+ to open, - to close)

While in Mexico City, it is easy enough to get by on foot or using Uber. For long distances, one can go with a tour operator who provides a vehicle and driver.

Currency is Pesos. Credit cards are accepted everywhere. Be aware of any foreign transaction fees the credit card company charges.

Tipping 10 to 15% in bars and restaurants is appropriate for good service in Mexico. In tourist places it is the norm but in non-tourist places it is not common where a tip of $1 to $2 goes a long way.

Mexico City uses 110 volt, 60 cycle electricity, same as the US. Plugs are typically the 2-pronged flat type as in the US. This is either A or B type plug adapters.

While the native language is Spanish, you can get by with English with not much difficulty.

Check out the best time to visit Mexico City for weather and its events. Based o the season, carry a raincoat or a poncho.

About the blog

Writing and pictures by Jyothi Shankar. Doing part of the Mexico City trip with family made this trip all the more memorable and enjoyable for all of us. Muchos Gracias Malathy and Chandru!

Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico) Highlights

Mexico City is a vibrant and diverse city that has something for everyone.

The Historic Center: The city’s historical center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It features beautiful colonial architecture, the Metropolitan Cathedral, and the Templo Mayor ruins right in the center of the city. After the Spanish conquest in the 16th century, the city was rebuilt with colonial architecture.

The below sections suggest activities for about 1 week in Mexico City.

Travels To Savour
Bellas Artes
Frida Kahlo House 'n museum
Teotihuacan
HIGHLIGHTS (+ to open, - to close)
    • Zocalo: The main square of Mexico City, Zocalo is a hub of activity that features beautiful architecture, street performers, and numerous restaurants and cafes especially on Avenue Madero, Ave 5 de Mayo, 16 de Septiembre.
    • Templo Mayor is an archaeological site that includes the remains of an Aztec temple complex. It was discovered in the heart of Mexico City and offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s history. The Aztecs built their capital, Tenochtitlan, on an island in the middle of a lake, which is now the site of the city’s historic center.
    • Palacio de Bellas Artes: This beautiful building is home to Mexico City’s opera and ballet companies, as well as a museum that features works by famous Mexican artists, and special exhibits. Watch the show Folklore for sure. Buy tickets first thing in the morning.
    • Palacio de Iturbide (Cultura): Varying exhibits of art and culture.
    • Casa de los Azuleos (house of blue tiles): An 18th-century Baroque palace in Mexico City, built by the Count of the Valle de Orizaba family. See it from the outside.
    • Churches like Santa Veracruz church, Santo Domingo Church (Iglesia de Santo Domingo), San Francisco Church (Iglesia de San Francisco), La Merced Church (Iglesia de La Merced)
    • Garibaldi Plaza is known as Mexico City’s home of mariachi music. At all hours of the day and night, mariachi bands can be found playing, people dancing and soliciting gigs from visitors to the Plaza.
    • Nacional Museum of Art.
    • Take a walk in the beautiful Alameda Park.
    • The ornate old Post Office called Palacio de Corres is worth a quick visit inside.
    • Mercado de la Merced: This vibrant market offers everything from fresh produce to souvenirs.
Cathedral Metropolitana in Zocalo
House of Tiles
Garibaldi Plaza
Alameda Park

West of the City Center

    • Take the route to go past the Monument to the Revolution near the heart of the major thoroughfares Paseo de la Reforma and past the pillar of the Angel of Independence.
    • Chapultepec Castle and Park: This beautiful park is home to the Chapultepec Castle, which offers stunning views of the city and a glimpse into Mexico’s royal history.
    • The National Museum of Anthropology: This museum houses one of the world’s largest collections of pre-Columbian artifacts, including the famous Aztec Calendar Stone.
    • Mexico City is known for its vibrant street art scene, with murals and graffiti artists adorning buildings and walls throughout the city. The Roma neighborhood is bohemian with artists, writers, Cafes, art galleries.
    • For something more swanky and modern, visit the neighborhood of Polanco.
Museum of Anthropology
Museum of Anthropology
Castillo de Chapultepec
Castillo de Chapultepec
View from Castelo Chapultepec park
    • Coyoacán and San Angel are two of the most charming neighborhoods in Mexico City and definitely warrant a visit. It is best to do a walk from San Angel to Coyoacan as it gives a glimpse into the local buildings, houses along the way and it also has the Sound museum and a couple of wonderful eateries. One also might encounter other interesting local street scenes. The walk is about 5 kms long and is highly recommended!
    • The San Angel convent is an old 1615 convent has been preserved and now converted into a wonderful museum. The inside is a must see with its cool while colonial style structure leading to very well-kept grounds.
    • San Juan Bautista, a beautiful old church. Worth including in your wander around Coyoacan. Located at the Plaza Jardin Hildago.
    • Mercado de Coyoacán, is a bustling market that offers everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts and souvenirs. It is also better to visit this when there is a Saturday market in San Angel, Bazar del Sábado in the Plaza San Jacinto.
Travels To Savour
Carmen de San Angel convent
  • At San Angel, visit beautiful old monuments like San Jacinto church and Carmen de San Angel convent.
  • Frida Kahlo Museum: Also known as the Blue House, this museum is dedicated to the life and work of the famous Mexican artist Frida Kahlo and is located in the Coyoacán area.

A trip from Coyoacan

If possible, you can club a trip to Xochimilco on the day you visit Coyoacan. Only if you have got an early start to the day.

Xochimilco: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Xochimilco is 40 minutes away from the city. It is a network of canals and floating gardens that offers a unique glimpse into Mexico’s pre-Hispanic past.

Xochimilco
Xochimilco

Northeast of the City Center

    • Teotihuacan: Located about 50 kms (30 miles) outside of Mexico City, Teotihuacan is a famous archaeological site. See the stunning pyramids of the Sun and Moon, the ruins of an ancient city along with its main thoroughfare called Avenue of the Dead and the amazing Temple of the Feathered Serpent.
    • Grutas Tolantongo, an amazing nature getaway about three to four hours northwest of Mexico City. It may be easy to combine this visit and do it on the same day as the pyramids, as they are in the same direction. This area is very mountainous and offers breathtaking views of the Mezquital Valley in Hidalgo. Enjoy the river or the thermal pools built into the mountain landscape. More information here. 
    • Lady of Guadalupe, one of the most visited Catholic pilgrimage shrines.
Travels To Savour
Grutas Tolontango Thermal baths
Teotihuacan
Grutas Tolontango Thermal baths

Make sure these are safe places to go to since Mexico City can be quite dangerous in places.

    • Cerro de la Estrella: Located within Mexico City’s limits in the eastern part of the city, Cerro de la Estrella offers a relatively easy hike to its summit.
    • Sierra de Guadalupe: Located on the northern outskirts of Mexico City, Sierra de Guadalupe has a range of hiking trails with varying levels of difficulty. It’s a great place for a day trip from the city.
    • Nevado de Toluca: Although a bit further from Mexico City (about a 2-3 hour drive), Nevado de Toluca has an extinct volcano with two beautiful crater lakes. Hiking to the summit allows you to see these lakes up close and enjoy the high-altitude landscape.
    • Ajusco Volcano (Volcán Ajusco): Ajusco is the highest peak in Mexico City, at over 12,000 feet. Hiking to the summit provides stunning panoramic views of the city and the surrounding valleys. The trails vary in difficulty suitable for both beginners and experienced hikers.

Vegetarian Food in Mexico City

Vegetarian food
Street food
Mercado
VEG FOOD (+ to open, - to close)

Mexico City offers the most amazing vegetarian cuisne. Top-class cuisine. Mexico City is also known for its innovative food and drink scene. The city apparently has a growing number of mixology bars and craft breweries. I see many food related articles that say that interest in sustainable and organic farming has grown which has resulted in a new wave of restaurants that focus on locally sourced ingredients and traditional cooking techniques. There is an amazing variety of modern and fusion food. The street food was delicious as well. Try street tacos and tamales.

Many traditional Mexican dishes can be easily adapted to be vegetarian, such as tacos de frijoles (bean tacos), chiles rellenos de queso (stuffed peppers with cheese), and ensalada de nopales (cactus salad).

To say “I am vegetarian” in Spanish, you can say “Soy vegetariano” if you are male or “Soy vegetariana” if you are female. To say “I eat no eggs, no fish, no chicken, or meat” in Spanish, you can say “No como huevos, pescado, pollo ni carne.”

There are also many vegetarian and vegan restaurants in Mexico City that offer innovative and delicious plant-based cuisine. Some popular options include Los Loosers, which offers vegan tacos and burgers.

Every now and then you might hear a whistle to signal the approach of a Camotes (made of bananas) cart.

Mexico City Hilton food spread
Hilton food
Hilton food
Oldest sweet shop, Dulcería de Celaya

I will start off with the place where we stayed on this 7-day trip, The Hilton on Juarez Ave, Breakfasts and happy hour on the 27th floor was a treat!! It was with such anticipation and pleasure we looked forward to it each morning and almost every evening. Garabatos, at the Hampton Inn has a great menu with vegetarian healthy food with soups, quinoa superbowls and vegetables. There are many Maison Kayser French Patisseries. If you are like me, you would like to try this restaurant for its fresh breads, pastries and desserts, croissants, sandwiches and coffee. Good for breakfast, especially if you eat eggs.

Restaurante Vegetariano Motolinia – on Calle de Motolinia street (between Av Madero and 16 de Septiembre). Since its all vegetarian, it’s safe to try anything that takes your fancy!

Forever Vegano specializes in vegan Mexican cuisine, and Vegamo, offers vegetarian and vegan options in a cozy atmosphere.

Azul Restaurantes has one popular chef rated 24th best in Latin America. It has a few locations. As a vegetarian, and depending on the month, you can pick an item like organic Jamaica enchiladas or enchiladas stuffed with stewed mushrooms, hibiscus enchiladas, Chaya tamales and such, as main. You could have an exotic soup called classic pumpkin flower cream (that has 18 of the flowers) or a salad like the Pear and Roquefort salad. There are some unique and hearty omelets too if you eat eggs.

Also, close enough to Zócalo is the Regina cultural corridor which has many bars restaurants to check out. We walked along this cobblestone street but did not eat here. Do check this link. It mentions that vegetarians should head to Pitahaya, a Mexican-Moroccan-Andalusian restaurant that serves fusion food. Wish I had seen this article before I went. Sounds exotic!

Cafe’ de Tacuba – While this one is not vegetarian, you go there for the ambiance, decor, splendor, the history and class. You can find Quesadillas and Guacamole, Enfrijoladas, Asparagus cream soup, garlic soup, eggs done in different ways, and a whole lot of desserts. All waiters/waitresses dressed in white old fashioned uniforms🙂

Dulceria de Celaya is a very old sweet and candystore that is iconic…..it is nondescript with faded lettering as seen in the picture here.

Vegetable shop
Travels To Savour
Travels To Savour

Plenty of insects being sold as snacks on the streets and in shops if you want to give that a try 😉

Eating Churros near Carmen convent
Best Margarita bar
Travels To Savour

At San Angel, we had Churros at Churreria del Carmen which is on the same road as the convent. If you have time and don’t mind the spend, try the beautiful San Angel Inn for atmosphere. It is a Carmelite monastery which was turned into a well-known restaurant.

​At Coyoacan, you could try lunch at Vege Taco, a very small place, opposite a Buddhist center. The Frido Kahlo museum/house is in this area. The food is all vegetarian. Personally, the taste was not to my great liking but was decent enough with a lot of choices. Here I tried Chile’ en Nogada, a stuffed green pepper with almond, walnut sauce and some other ingredients topped with pomegranate seeds. Coyoacan is a pretty hip place and so finding vegetarian options is not a problem in general.

On the wonderful long walk from San Angel to Coyoacan, we stopped at the quaint Las Mamazota’s kitchen, a bakery and coffee place run by a mother-daughter duo. It was a pleasure to sit in this place and drink coffee from the dainty china cups and eat cookies and pastry.

We stopped for snack from the street vendor who was making Camotes (made of bananas).

Chocolate lovers, look out for many locations of L’atelier du Chocolat to buy some splendid chocolates.

After going around Hidalgo plaza, visiting the San Juan Bautista church, we ended our day with dinner at Ecos del Mundo, a vegetarian restaurant where we had some soups, lasagna, pizza. Fusion food organic, surprisingly small rice portions, food tasted ok.

Chile' en Nagoda
Camotes cart
Ecos Desl Mundo Coyoacan
La Gruta Cave Restaurant

After our visit to the Teotihuacan ruins, we headed to eat at a cave restaurant called La Gruta. This was one of the top eating experiences on this trip! Restaurant in a large cave. Beautiful lighting and very unique overall. We had vegetarian salads and soups and noticed some pretty rare ingredients.

Narrative and Pictures

This section details a first-hand narrative by the traveler. It brings to life the writer’s real experiences that might enhance your trip!

San Juan Bautista
Teotihuacan pyramids
Alameda Park
Near Hidalgo square
NARRATIVE (+ to open, - to close)

With so much to see and do, Mexico city has been one of the most beautiful trips we have had. Ancient civilizations followed by the Aztecs and then the Spanish have each left their stamp with their artifacts and ​impressive structures they built or its ruins, for us to marvel at. The Templo Mayor is a testament to the times past and one must visit this museum in the heart of the city.

Our first couple of days were spent visiting the cathedral, museums and nearby churches within the radius of perhaps a mile around the Zócalo square/plaza. The cover picture in this page is of Zócalo square with the Cathedral Metropolitana on one side, the National Palace, government offices, retail stores and hotels on the other sides. The 15th century cathedral was a work of art inside-out. Most interesting was the way it has shifted in time that can be seen from the hanging pendulum from its ceiling. A visit to the Templo Mayor is essential to understand the very essence and fabric of Mexico city. The Palacio de Iturbide (Cultura) had beautiful Christmas exhibits. As you walk around, keep an eye out for Casa de los Azuleos (house of blue tiles). On Avenue Madero, Ave 5 de Mayo, 16 de Septiembre, we discovered many restaurants, cafes, bakeries where we could get vegetarian food.

A gathering place from time immemorial, like many squares in Europe, it continues to be a meeting place for people, bursting with life and energy. Zocalo’s most recent claim to fame is the first scene of the James Bond movie, Spectra, and the Gran Hotel (also in the square and the slide show on the left) where apparently Bond stays in one of the scenes. The Bella Artes has a beautiful exterior and interior where we spent a couple of hours looking through the work of the most famous artists of Mexico including Diego Riviera and Freida Kahlo. The Alameda park nearby the Bella Artes is wonderful oasis in the center of the city to spend some time on a walk or a take out lunch.

With it being Christmas time, Zocalo was bursting with people, life, lights and color. However, New Year’s eve was surprisingly a quiet night and we were told that it is a time that people spend with their families. So we were one of the few people in Zocalo square trying to make some noise that night! We visited the Garibaldi plaza where there seemed to always be a party on with music and dance, both the Mariachi and tribal folk kind.

Walk in the gardens and Castle of Chapultepec and enroute, visit an old and ornate post office mentioned in the Highlights section.

The museum of Anthropology is one of the best I have ever seen. Taking us from the very ancient past of Mexico with the old civilizations and artifacts of Teotihuacan and the Aztecs to the Spanish, the artifacts are so well presented. The size of some of the stones like the serpent wall and its details, the Aztec Stone calendar etc are amazing. It was well worth spending almost all day in this museum.

After the museum visit we went to the modern and swanky neighborhood of Polanca, for coffee at a nice cafe’.  This neighborhood is not a must-do but we went there out of curiosity having read about it.

Walk from San Angel to Coyoacan
On a walk
Walk from San Angel to Coyoacan
Travels To Savour

After my purchase of this painting, I decided to give it a 3D effect with some pottery I had at home 🙂

​Next I come to the favorite part of our trip. The walk from San Angel to Coyoacan. San Angel is known for its colonial mansions, tree-lined streets, and peaceful atmosphere. One of the main attractions in San Angel is the San Jacinto Plaza and church, which also features a weekend artisan market where you can find handmade crafts and artworks from local artists. The Carmen de San Angel convent is worth a visit inside. We had Churros at Churreria del Carmen which is on the same road as the convent.

Coyoacán is known for its colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and bohemian vibe. One of the highlights of Coyoacán is the Frida Kahlo Museum, also known as the Blue House, where the famous Mexican artist lived and worked. The museum features many of Kahlo’s paintings, as well as personal items and artifacts from her life. Enjoy the Hidalgo plaza with its fountains and the ornate San Juan Bautista church.

Mercado Sabada. A superb artists market on a Saturday in San Angel which has a bohemian atmosphere and many a cobblestone street.

On the wonderful long walk from San Angel to Coyoacan, we stopped at the Sound museum and then the quaint Las Mamazota’s kitchen, a bakery and coffee place run by a mother-daughter duo. It was a pleasure to sit in this place and drink coffee from the dainty china cups and eat cookies and pastry.

Chocolate lovers, look out for many locations of L’atelier du Chocolat  to buy some splendid chocolates.

Our final day was a visit to the Teotihuacan ruins which is about 30 miles from Mexico city. This ancient city was built by Teotihuacanos, who came before both the Aztec and Mayan civilizations. It was a good workout to climb up as a the pyramid of the Sun. This may not be allowed anymore. On the way back from here, we stopped for lunch at a cave restaurant, LaGruta. From here we headed to the Lady of Guadalupe’ church, a most visited Catholic pilgrimage shrine.

Teotihuacan
Teotihuacan pyramids
Teotihuacan
La Gruta Cave Restaurant

Here is a walk back in time. Our first visit to MX city in 2003! The second visit was in 2017, and of course we were all grown up and were completely enthusiastic about sightseeing this time!! :-))

Old trip MX city
Old trip MX city

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Shahrukh Khan
Shahrukh Khan
11 months ago

Wow… such detailed and beautifully written article. Thank you. It helped me so much to plan for the trip. Great job and please keep doing more of these! You should be my travel planner.. 🙂